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STEP 1 SOIL PREPARATION |
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| Dig hole 50% wider and only as deep as the root ball. Prepare soil by mixing complete planting mix or 1/3 soil, Canadian peat moss, 1/3 top soil and 1 cup of bone meal. |
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STEP 2 CONTAINER GROWN Trees & Shrubs |
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Remove plant from container Because the plant was grown in a container, its roots have been restricted by the shape of the container. Loosen the roots all the way around, even on the bottom. If the root system is too tight to losen with your fingers, cut through roots slightly with a knife or pruning sheers. Make three or four one-inch deep cuts. Gently pull apart. Center plant in hole 1 to 3 inches above grade. Keep roots spread out. Backfill with soil mix and pack firmly. Make a saucer of soil around the plant. Water thoroughly with a slow soaking, and use a Root Stimulator Fertilizer. Apply a 2 inch layer or mulch, keeping an open space of 3 inches around the trunk or base of the plant to allow for air circulation. |
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STEP 3 FIELD GROWN Trees & Shrubs |
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Center plant in hole 1 to 3 inches above grade. Cut and remove all cords or twine from the root ball and trunk.
Burlap should be left on, by loosened and pulled away from the trunk and below the soil surface. Remember to move
trees carefully. Roll the root ball on its side and "steer" it into the hole with the trunk. Straighten the tree
upright in the hole. Backfill with soild mix and pack firmly. Make a saucer or soil around the plant. Water thoroughly with a slow soaking. This will settle the soil and prevent air pockets. Apply a 2 inch layer of mulch. Leave an open space of 3 inches to keep from actual contact with plant trunk. |
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STEP 4 STAKING CONTAINER OR FIELD GROWN Trees & Shrubs |
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| For larger trees or those that have a tendency to lean use three wires secured to anchor stakes in firm ground (never into the ball root). Where the wires touch the tree, they should be covered with hose to prevent damage. | ||
| PLANT CARE | |
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Watering: Plants should be slowly soaked to a depth of 4 inches, which is about an inch of water per week. This is necessary during the first year or two. Let the hose run slowly at the base of the plant until the water has penetrated to the rooth depth. Too much water can be a problem. Feel the soil. If is is wet, do not add water. Also frequent light watering is not as good as a thorough soaking once a week. |
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Fertilizing: Your new plants should be given a Root Stimulator-type fertilizer right after planting. You should not use a fertilizer meant for mature plants on new material, as it could cause damage to your plant. It is essential for new plants to develop a health root system - top growth will follow. After the first season, regular fertilizer can be used. |
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Insects & Diseases: Keep an eye out for holes, brown leaves or needles. They could be a sign of insect or disease causing fungus problems. |
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Special Care Plants: Azaleas, Hollies, Rhododendrons and Dogwoods all need well-drained, acidic soils, high in organic matter and a shady location. When planting, mix 1/2 of the removed soild with 1/2 Canadian Peat Moss or complete planting mix. |
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